Personality database test1/7/2024 Theory of mind develops throughout childhood as the prefrontal cortex develops. Having a theory of mind is similar to but not identical with having the capacity for empathy or for sympathy. Factors including drug and alcohol consumption, language development, cognitive delays, age, and culture can affect a person's capacity to display theory of mind.ĭeficits in theory of mind can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, anorexia nervosa, schizophrenia, dysphoria, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cocaine addiction, and brain damage caused by alcohol's neurotoxicity deficits associated with opiate addiction are reversed after prolonged abstinence. The discovery and development of theory of mind primarily came from studies done with animals and infants. People use such a theory when analyzing, judging, and inferring others' behaviors. Possessing a functional theory of mind is considered crucial for success in everyday human social interactions. This includes the knowledge that others' mental states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and thoughts. In psychology, theory of mind refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them (that is, surmising what is happening in their mind). ( November 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Use the lead layout guide to ensure the section follows Wikipedia's norms and is inclusive of all essential details. The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten.
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